发展中国家灾害经济的特点、成因及对策

发展中国家人口众多，经济技术落后，酱稀缺，抗灾能力低，防灾意识不强，加多不合理经济活动对环境的过度干预以及发达国家转嫁环境灾害和社会危机，致使发展中国家产生灾害的潜在因素日益增加，灾害的成灾损失越来越严重，灾害对经济发展的影响与经济因素对灾害的影响都在日益加深，形成恶性循环。本文从经济学角度提出了防灾减灾就采取的主要对策。

Characteristics, causes and countermeasures of disaster economy in developing countries

Because of a large population, backward technology and less capital, the social capability for resisting natural calamities in developing countries is very low The irrational economic activities unduly affecting the environment and the disasters and social crisis transferred by developed countries make the potential of disasters increase and disaster loss become more and more serious in developing countries And the impact of disasters to economic development and effects of economic factors on disaster are enlarging So, it forms a vicious circle From the point of view of economics, the corresponding measures for disaster prevention and reduction are put forward