| 微生物燃料电池用于废水能源化的研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 林茂宏,衣相霏,李凤祥.微生物燃料电池用于废水能源化的研究进展[J].环境科学与技术,2012(Z1):178-184. |
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| 作者姓名： | 林茂宏 衣相霏 李凤祥 |
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| 作者单位： | 南开大学环境科学与工程学院,教育部环境污染过程与基准重点实验室;东北师范大学城市与环境科学学院 |
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| 基金项目： | 天津市应用基础及前沿技术研究计划项目(11JCYBJC04800);中央高校基本科研业务费专项(65010381) |
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| 摘 要： | 微生物燃料电池能将废水中有机物的化学能转换成电能,在完成污染去除的同时实现能量回收,是一种新型的环境生物电化学技术。文章介绍了微生物燃料电池的工作原理,系统地总结了微生物燃料电池的技术体系构成要素,从电极构造、产电微生物、质子交换膜、反应器设计等方面阐述了微生物燃料电池研究现状与存在问题。针对微生物燃料电池在未来工程应用要求,指出反应器构型设计、生物电化学技术耦合等为未来研究重点。
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| 关 键 词： | 废水能源化 微生物燃料电池 反应器材料 产电微生物 反应室构造 |
Progress in Research of Wastewater Energy Recyle with Microbial Fuel Cells |
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| LIN Mao-hong,YI Xiang-fei,LI Feng-xiang.Progress in Research of Wastewater Energy Recyle with Microbial Fuel Cells[J].Environmental Science and Technology,2012(Z1):178-184. |
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| Authors: | LIN Mao-hong YI Xiang-fei LI Feng-xiang |
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| Institution: | 1(1.Key Laboratory of Pollution Process and Environmental Criteria,Ministry of Education,College of Environmental Science and Engineering,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China; 2.School of Urban and Environmental science,Nrotheast Normal University,Changchun 130024,China) |
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| Abstract: | Microbial fuel cells(MFCs),as a new type biological electrochemical technology,can convert chemical energy in the organic compounds in waste water to electrical energy,combining organic pollutant removal with simultaneous energy recyle.The mechanism of MFCs is introduced,and the current research progresses and problems covering the aspects of electrode design,microorganism,proton exchange membrane and reactor design are systematically summarized.For the future application of MFCs,some key research fields are pointed out,including reactor design,integration of biological electrochemical technology and MFCs,and so on. |
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| Keywords: | wastewater reuse for energy regeneration microbial fuel cells reactor materials exoelectrogenic |
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