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盘溪河ToxScreen-Ⅱ测试法水体毒性沿程变化特征分析
引用本文:周贤杰,魏星,罗固源,周贤波,蔡锋.盘溪河ToxScreen-Ⅱ测试法水体毒性沿程变化特征分析[J].环境科学与技术,2012(9):99-102.
作者姓名:周贤杰  魏星  罗固源  周贤波  蔡锋
作者单位:重庆市环境科学研究院;中交二航局第二工程有限公司;重庆大学三峡库区生态环境教育部重点实验室;重庆市环境监测中心
基金项目:重庆市重大科技攻关项目(CSTC,2006AA7003);重庆市自然科技项目(CSTC,2008BB7305)
摘    要:应用ToxScreen-Ⅱ毒性分析仪发光细菌法对盘溪河水样进行毒性测试,分析其毒性沿程变化特征以及对嘉陵江水质的影响。结果表明,受污染物、流速、溶解氧等因素的影响,盘溪河水体生物毒性沿程表现出从无到有再到无的变化过程;虽然d3、d4、d5水体为微毒性,但入河口d7无毒性水体对嘉陵江水质影响较低。鉴于该仪器具有携带方便、操作简单、测试速度快、抗干扰力强等优点,建议在我市污染事故水体急性毒性分析及区域水质毒性变化预警监测中推广使用。

关 键 词:ToxScreen-Ⅱ毒性仪  盘溪河  嘉陵江  毒性  变化

Changing Characteristics of Toxicity along Panxi River Based on ToxScreen-Ⅱ Test
ZHOU Xian-jie,WEI Xing,LUO Gu-yuan,ZHOU Xian-bo,CAI Feng.Changing Characteristics of Toxicity along Panxi River Based on ToxScreen-Ⅱ Test[J].Environmental Science and Technology,2012(9):99-102.
Authors:ZHOU Xian-jie  WEI Xing  LUO Gu-yuan  ZHOU Xian-bo  CAI Feng
Institution:1.Chongqing Research Academy of Environment Science,Chongqing 401147,China; 2.2nd Engineering Co.Ltd,Communications 2nd Navigational Bureau,Chongqing 400042,China; 3.Key Laboratory for Three Gorges Reservoir Eco-environment of Ministry of Education,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400045,China;4.Chongqing Environment Monitoring Centre,Chongqing 401147,China)
Abstract:Toxicity of water samples from Panxi River was determined using Photobacterium phosporeum toxicity test method with ToxScreen-Ⅱ toxicity analyzer.The change characteristics of toxicity along the River and the influence on water quality of Jialing River were analyzed.Results showed that impacted by factors including pollutants,water velocity and dissolved oxygen,the biotoxicity along the River changed from innocuous to poisonous,and from poisonous to innocuous.Although water of D3,D4 and D5 was poisonous,the influence of innocuous water of D7 on Jialing River was slightly.With advantages as easily carrying,simple operation,fast testing and strong anti-interference ability,the toxicity analyzer can be used for testing of toxicity of polluted water in environmental pollution accident and for early warning monitoring of toxicity variation of regional water quality in Chongqing.
Keywords:ToxScreen-Ⅱ toxicity analyzer  Panxi River  Jialing River  toxicity  change
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