现代生物技术对环境安全的挑战及对策

现代生物技术发展虽历时短暂,但它为解决人类生存和发展危机,实现可持续发展战略带来了一线曙光,因而倍受世人瞩目.同时,由于现代生物技术存在着广泛、潜在而长期的危害及发展不平衡性,从而给人类赖以生存与发展的环境构成了巨大威胁和严峻挑战;它既危及到人类的环境安全,又削弱了可持续发展基础.笔者在分析现代生物技术对人类生存和发展环境构成的威胁与挑战的基础上,探讨了中国入世后所面临的更加严峻的环境安全与压力,并提出规范现代生物技术,促进可持续发展的对策. 

Challenges of Modern Biotechnologies to Environmental Safety and the Countermeasures

Though the development of modern biotechnology is not too long,it brings a gleam of dawn to resolve the crisis of survival and development of human beings,and to realize the social sustainable development stratagem.Therefore,it has been focused and paid great attention to. In addition,it makes great threats and serious challenges to the environment on which human beings depend,because of its extensive,potential and long\|term endangers,and its imbalance in development.It not only endangers human environmental safety,but also weakens the basis of sustainable development.The authors,on the basis of analyzing its threats and challenges,study Chinas more serious environmental safeties and pressures when China enters into the WTO,and put forward countermeasures of standardizing modern biotechnologies and promoting sustainable development.