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新疆博斯腾湖亚洲飞蝗大暴发气候成因分析
引用本文:黄慰军,黄镇,李聪.新疆博斯腾湖亚洲飞蝗大暴发气候成因分析[J].灾害学,2005,20(3):84-87.
作者姓名:黄慰军  黄镇  李聪
作者单位:1. 新疆环境气象中心,新疆,乌鲁木齐,830002
2. 新疆农业大学草业工程学院,新疆,乌鲁木齐,830052
基金项目:中国科学院资助项目,中国气象局科技研究项目
摘    要:分析了博斯腾湖周边亚洲飞蝗的生物学特性和生存环境,研究了与之相关的气候条件.结果表明,开都河(博斯腾湖的入湖水系)上游山区降水和焉耆盆地5月份气温是影响飞蝗大暴发的主要气候因素.山区年降水量在一定范围内连续3年呈V型波动,且第3年5月份湖区气温正常(无极端低温)是飞蝗大暴发的气候成因.

关 键 词:亚洲飞蝗  生物学特性  大暴发首年  气候成因  蝗灾预警
文章编号:1000-811X(2005)03-0084-04
收稿时间:2005-04-04
修稿时间:2005年4月4日

Analysis of Climatic Factors of Formation of Asiatic Migratory LocustFirestorm in Xinjiang Bosteng Lake
HUANG Wei-jun,HUANG Zhen,LI Cong.Analysis of Climatic Factors of Formation of Asiatic Migratory LocustFirestorm in Xinjiang Bosteng Lake[J].Journal of Catastrophology,2005,20(3):84-87.
Authors:HUANG Wei-jun  HUANG Zhen  LI Cong
Abstract:The biological characteristic and living conditions of Asiatic migratory locust around Bosteng lake are analyzed and the related climatic conditions are studied.The result shows that the precipitation in mountain area in the upper reaches of Kaidu river(entering water system of Bosteng lake) and the air temperature in May in Yanqi Basin are the main climatic factors of locust firestorm.V-type fluctuation of annual precipitation in the mountain area for three years in some range and the normal air temperature in May of the third year in the area round Bosteng lake(without extreme low temperature) are the climatic causes of locusts firestorm.
Keywords:Asiatic migratory locust  biological characteristic  the first year of firestorm  climatic factor  locust disaster warning
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