Association of serum levels of polychlorinated biphenyls with IL-8 mRNA expression in blood samples from asthmatic and non-asthmatic Japanese children |
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Authors: | Tsuji Mayumi Vogel Christoph F A Koriyama Chihaya Akiba Suminori Katoh Takahiko Kawamoto Toshihiro Matsumura Fumio |
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Affiliation: | a Department of Environmental Toxicology, University of California Davis, Davis, CA 95616, United States b Department of Public Health, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University. 1-1-1 Honjo, Kumamoto 860-8556, Japan c Department of Environmental Health, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, 1-1 Iseigaoka, Yahatanishi-ku, Kitakyusyu 807-8555, Japan d Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima 890-8520, Japan |
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Abstract: |
BackgroundOne of the suggested health outcomes of PCB exposure is childhood asthma.ObjectivesThis study was conducted to find health relevant biomarkers providing the molecular epidemiological evidence for the positive relationship between exposure to PCBs and childhood asthma.MethodsBlood samples from fifteen asthmatic children as well as an equal number of non-asthmatic children (average 2 year old) were collected, and were analyzed for PCBs and their select marker expression by using qRT-PCR.ResultsAmong biomarkers examined IL-8 expression was significantly correlated to serum levels of PCB #163 + 164 (P = 0.022), #170 (P = 0.046), #177 (P = 0.022), #178 (P = 0.022) and #180 + 193 (P = 0.046) in a dose-dependent manner, which was found only among asthmatic children. In contrast, COX-2 correlations to individual congener levels were recognized only among control subjects, not among asthmatic subjects.ConclusionSerum concentrations of PCB#163 + 164, #170, #177, #178 and #180 + 193 correlate significantly with IL-8 mRNA expressions among asthmatic children. |
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Keywords: | Young children PCBs IL-8 Asthma AHR |
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