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青藏工程走廊(昆仑山口-清水湖段)地质灾害隐患点成因调查
引用本文:范基姣,李胜涛,谭立谓,张森琦,金晓琳,王秀明. 青藏工程走廊(昆仑山口-清水湖段)地质灾害隐患点成因调查[J]. 中国人口.资源与环境, 2011, 0(Z1)
作者姓名:范基姣  李胜涛  谭立谓  张森琦  金晓琳  王秀明
作者单位:中国地质调查局水文地质环境地质调查中心;青海省水文地质工程地质勘察院;
基金项目:中国地质调查局大调查项目(编号:1212010818080)
摘    要:通过野外实地调查发现,青藏工程走廊昆仑山口-清水河段发育的主要地质灾害隐患点有活断层儒移引起路基位错;活断裂作为导水通道,使冰丘穿刺路基;河岸坍塌导致铁路桥墩外露;铁路工程排水沟渗漏,铁路路基两侧水动力条件发生变化,导致铁路路基发生管涌;冻土冬季冻胀,夏季融沉导致路基裂缝、道路翻浆、管道变形;风力堆积作用导致青藏铁路护坡局部沙淤;风力吹蚀导致格拉输油管线外露。综合分析认为,青藏工程走廊昆仑山口-清水河段环境地质问题的产生是自然和人为因素复合作用的结果,应点、线、面结合考虑,综合治理。

关 键 词:青藏铁路  地质灾害  地下水条件  断裂活动  

Investigation and cause of hidden geologial disaster area at Qinghai-Tibet Project Corridor(Kunlun Mountain Pass-Qingshui
FAN Ji-jiao LI Sheng-tai TAN Li-wei ZHANG Sen-qi JIN Xiao-lin WANG Xiu-ming. Investigation and cause of hidden geologial disaster area at Qinghai-Tibet Project Corridor(Kunlun Mountain Pass-Qingshui[J]. China Polulation.Resources and Environment, 2011, 0(Z1)
Authors:FAN Ji-jiao LI Sheng-tai TAN Li-wei ZHANG Sen-qi JIN Xiao-lin WANG Xiu-ming
Affiliation:FAN Ji-jiao1 LI Sheng-tai1 TAN Li-wei2 ZHANG Sen-qi1 JIN Xiao-lin1 WANG Xiu-ming1(1.Center for Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology,China Geological Survey,Baoding Hebei 071051,China,2.Qinghai Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology Exploration Institute,Xining Qinghai 810008,China)
Abstract:Through field investigations,we found that the hidden geological disasters area along Qinghai-Tibet Project Corridor include shifting subgrade,punctured subgrade by ice pings,exposed railway piers;railway embankment piping,foundation cracks barsting and runddy,roads,pipeline deformation,sand deposition at railway slopes;abd exposed pipeline.Through the comprehensive analysis,we hsld the basic causes of the geological disasters risks are active structure and poor hydrogeology conditions.
Keywords:Qinghai-Tibet Railway  geological hazards  groundwater conditions  fault activity  
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