| 社会-生态系统概念性框架研究综述 |
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| 引用本文： | 王琦妍.社会-生态系统概念性框架研究综述[J].中国人口．资源与环境,2011(Z1). |
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| 作者姓名： | 王琦妍 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海海洋大学海洋科学学院;中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所农业部海洋与河口渔业重点开放实验室; |
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| 摘 要： | 人与自然的矛盾已成为全球性问题,可持续发展理论把人类对于生存与环境的认识推向了一个新的境界。近年来,以社会-生态系统作为研究对象,成为了可持续发展和全球变化研究的一个新视角。在社会-生态系统的概念性框架下,本文对社会-生态系统的动态运行机制和属性进行了详细的综述。社会-生态系统是复杂适应性系统,受自身和外界干扰的影响,具有不可预期性、自组织、非线性、多样性、多稳态等特点。适应性循环是一个启发性模型,有助于理解复杂系统的动态运行机制。恢复力、适应力和转化力是社会-生态系统的三个主要属性。并对社会-生态系统理论研究中面临的问题进行了展望,提出了在以后研究中可以适用的研究方法。
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| 关 键 词： | 可持续性 社会-生态系统 适应性循环 恢复力 适应力 转化力 |
Review of the Research on Social-ecological Systems Conceptual Framework |
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| WANG Qi-Yan.Review of the Research on Social-ecological Systems Conceptual Framework[J].China Polulation.Resources and Environment,2011(Z1). |
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| Authors: | WANG Qi-Yan |
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| Institution: | WANG Qi-Yan1,2(1.College of Marine Science and Technology,Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai 201306,China,2.East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fisheries Sciences,Key and Open Laboratory of Marine and Estuary Fisheries,Ministry of Agriculture of China,Shanghai 200090,China) |
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| Abstract: | The conflicts between humans and nature have become a global issue,and the understanding of interaction between humans and natural environment has led to a new realm by the sustainable development theory.In recent years,the study on social-ecological systems framework has been a new perspective for sustainable development research,as well as global change.The dynamic trajectories and the attributes of social-ecological systems are presented in detail under the social-ecological systems framework.Social-ecol... |
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| Keywords: | sustainability social-ecological systems adaptive cycle resilience adaptability transformation |
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