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PREDICTING BASE FLOW USING HYDROGEOLOGIC PARAMETERS1
Authors:James W Naney  Donn G DeCousey  Bill B Barnes  Gene A Gander
Abstract:ABSTRACT: A method is presented for predicting base flow using easily measured, or estimated, hydrogeologic parameters. A mathematical model based upon the theory of subsurface flow to parallel drains is applied to a small watershed in Oklahoma. An example of model application is presented for a five-year period of record from this small watershed. Three years of data are used to calibrate the model, and two years of data are used for model validation. Hydrographs of observed and predicted base flow are presented for the five-year period of record. We concluded from this limited application of the model, on a small watershed, that the modeling techniques discussed herein were valid and should be tested for longer time periods on a larger watershed to determine their general applicability.
Keywords:base flow  groundwater  hydrogeologic  model  soil moisture  watershed  parallel drains  transmissivity  specific yield
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