应对气候变化的中国碳税政策研究

征收碳税是积极应对气候变化和促进节能减排的有效政策工具.利用可计算一般均衡模型,模拟了碳税征收对中国宏观经济、节约能源和抑制CO2排放的影响.模拟结果显示,征收低税率的国家碳税是一种可行的选择.低税率的碳税方案对中国的经济影响极为有限,但对减缓CO2排放增长具有明显的刺激效果.为逐步形成中国的碳税税制,利用经济手段促进节能减排目标的落实和减缓温室气体的排放,设计出中国碳税征收的实施方案.

The study on China's carbon tax policy to mitigate climate change

Carbon tax was an effective policy tool to cope with the climate change and promote energy saving and emission reduction. A Computable General Equilibrium Model was set up to simulate the influence of levy carbon tax on China's macro-economy, energy saving and CO2 emission reduction. Low rate carbon tax was a feasible option in China's near future. Lower carbon tax rate have smaller influence on the economic development of China, but can lead to obvious CO2 emission reduction. In order to build China’s carbon tax system, implement the targets of energy-saving and emission reduction, a carbon tax implementation scheme was designed.