The forest environmental frontier in Russia: Between sustainable forest management discourses and ‘wood mining’ practice |
| |
Authors: | Denis Dobrynin Natalya Yakusheva Jarlebring Irmeli Mustalahti Metodi Sotirov Elena Kulikova Eugene Lopatin |
| |
Institution: | 1.Department of Geographical and Historical Studies, University of Eastern Finland, P.O. Box 111, 80101 Joensuu, Finland ;2.Department of Forest Sciences, University of Helsinki, Latokartanonkaari 7, 00014 Helsinki, Finland ;3.University of Freiburg, Tennenbacher Str. 4, 79106 Freiburg, Germany ;4.European Forest Institute, Yliopistokatu 6B, 80100 Joensuu, Finland ;5.Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke), Joensuu, Finland |
| |
Abstract: | With 20% of the world’s forests, Russia has global potential in bioeconomy development, biodiversity conservation and climate change mitigation. However, unsustainable forest management based on ‘wood mining’ reduces this potential. Based on document analysis, participant observations and interviews, this article shows how non-state actors—environmental NGOs and forest companies—address forest resource depletion and primary forest loss in Russia. We analyse two key interrelated forest discourses driven by non-state actors in Russia: (1) intensive forest management in secondary forests as a pathway towards sustained yield and primary forest conservation; (2) intact forest landscapes as a priority in primary forest conservation. We illustrate how these discourses have been integrated into policy debates, institutions and practices and discuss their relation to relevant global discourses. The article concludes that despite successful cases in conserving intact forest landscapes, there is still a frontier between sustainable forest management discourses and forestry practice in Russia.Supplementary InformationThe online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s13280-021-01643-6. |
| |
Keywords: | Forest discourses Intact forest landscapes Intensive forest management Non-state actors Sustainable forest management Russia |
|
|