膜接触器分离混合气中二氧化碳的研究

研究了聚丙烯纤维微孔膜(HFPPM)膜接触器分离CO₂/N₂混合气中CO₂技术,考察了吸收剂的种类、HFPPM的透气率和流程等因素对CO₂分离效率的影响.结果表明,液相中传质在分离过程中占主导作用;3种吸收剂的性能依次为单乙醇胺(MEA)＞NaOH＞二乙醇胺(DEA)以浓度2.5 mol·L^-1、流速40～160 L·h^-1的MEA水溶液处理浓度20%、流速0.5～1.0 m³·h^-1的CO₂/N₂混合气时,CO₂的脱除率为95%～99.5%,CO₂的传质系数为4.5～6.8×10^-4m·s^-1;透气率大的膜组件传质系数大,腔流程中CO₂的脱除率比壳流程高30%以上.

Separation of Carbon Dioxide from Gas Mixture by Membrane Contactor

In this paper, membrane contactor made of hydrophobic hollow fiber polypropylene porous membrane (HFPPM) was used for separating carbon dioxide (CO2) from CO2/N2 mixtures. The effects of absorbents, concentration and flow rate of feeding gas and absorbent solution, lumen/shell side processes and gas permeability of HFPPM(P) on the CO2 absorption efficiency were investigated. It was found that the absorption efficiency of three absorbents ranged in order of ethanolamine > sodium hydroxide > diethanol amine. For CO2/N2 mixture of c(in) = 20% and v(in) = 0.5-1.0 m3.h-1, and MEA solution of cMEA = 2.5 mol.L-1 and vL = 40-160 L.h-1, the removal efficiencies of CO2 (eta) and the mass transport coefficients (K) was 9.5% - 99.5% and 4.5-6.8 x 10(-4) m.s.-1 respectively. K of the modules made of HFPPM with larger P was relatively larger. eta in lumen process was 30% larger than that in shell process.