| 主动生物监测技术在水环境风险评价中的应用 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘小卫,陆光华.主动生物监测技术在水环境风险评价中的应用[J].环境监测管理与技术,2008,20(3):12-15. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘小卫 陆光华 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 河海大学公共管理学院,江苏,南京,210098
2. 浅水湖泊综合治理与资源开发教育部重点实验室,河海大学环境科学与工程学院,江苏,南京,210098 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部跨世纪优秀人才培养计划 |
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| 摘 要： | 采用生物监测技术综合分析污染物的环境行为和污染诱导的生物学效应，用于评估和预测水环境中化学品的生态风险，对保护有限的水资源和维持生态系统健康具有重要意义。介绍了主动生物监测的概念、操作流程，以及相对传统的被动生物监测所具有的优势，综述了主动生物监测技术在海洋和淡水环境质量监测中常用的指示生物，以及能对不同污染物作出响应的各种生物标志物，讨论了该领域国内外的最新研究进展。
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| 关 键 词： | 主动生物监测 指示生物 生物标志物 生态风险 |
Application of Active Biomonitoring Techniquesin Risk Assessment of Aquatic Environment |
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| LIU Xiao-wei,LU Guang-hua.Application of Active Biomonitoring Techniquesin Risk Assessment of Aquatic Environment[J].The Administration and Technique of Environmental Monitoring,2008,20(3):12-15. |
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| Authors: | LIU Xiao-wei LU Guang-hua |
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| Institution: | LIU Xiao-wei, LU Guang-hua (1. School of Public Administration, Hohai University, Nanfing , Jiangsu 210098, China; 2. Key Laboratory for Integrated Regulation and Resources Development on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hohai University, Nanfing, Jiangsu 210098, China) |
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| Abstract: | The environmentalaction ofpollutantsand pollution-induced biologicaleffects were comprehensively analyzed with biologicalmonitoringtechniquesforecologicalrisksassessmentand forecastofwaterenviron mentalchemicals. Itisimportantforprotection ofthe limited waterresources and maintenance ofecosystem health. The conceptofactive biologicalmonitoring,operationalproceduresandtheadvantagesofrelativelytradi tionalpassivebiologicalmonitoringwereintroduced. Thecommonly used bioindicatorsin environmentalqualityof marine and freshwaterin active biomonitoring technology were summarized as wellasbiomarkersresponding to differentpollutants. Thelatestdevelopmentsofresearch in the field athome and abroad were discussed. |
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| Keywords: | Active biomonitoring Bioindicator Biomarker Ecologicalrisk |
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