核电厂放射性流出物监测工作探讨

简述了放射性流出物监测的重要性,分析了我国核电厂放射性流出物监测中存在问题,探讨了借鉴国际原子能机构安全及相关标准开展我国核电厂放射性流出物监测的管理机制、监测方案、监测报告和质量保证等具体要求与方法,并提出提升技术基础能力、完善法规标准、加强监管力度的建议.

Investigations and Discussions on the Radioactive Effluent Monitoring of Nuclear Power Plants

Radioactive effluent monitoring is the most direct mean to identify a significant incident or event in nuclear power plants. This paper analyzes the problems in the radioactive effluent monitoring of national nuclear power plants, and discusses the requirements and methods for the radioactive effluent monitoring of nuclear power plants in IAEA Safety Standards Series, including management mechanism of radioactive effluent, emission limits, sampling/monitoring frequency, analysis methods of radionuclide, monitoring report, and quality assurance, etc. Finally, some suggestions including lifting basic technology ability, perfecting laws and regulations and strengthening supervision are put forward to improve national monitoring works on the radioactive effluent of nuclear power plants.