淄博化工园区大气有机污染应急监测与管理对策

针对工业聚集区内多种恶臭混杂的情况，以淄博化工园区为例，研究了大气有机污染突发事件中有机物的应急监测方法，并提出了治理对策。利用便携式气相色谱-质谱联用仪，对重点企业事先监测，掌握各企业特征污染物，作为应急监测查找污染源头的依据；现场分析受污染空气中的化合物组成及浓度，通过查询、比对各企业特征污染物，确认责任排污企业。提出了末端监测处罚治理与对重点污染企业推行清洁生产相结合，应急监测与有机污染物在线监测相结合，建立企业污染源特征组分数据库，加强企业无组织排放监测与监管等治理大气有机污染的建议。

Research on Emergency Monitoring and Solutions for Air Organic Pollution in Zibo Chemical Zone

For a variety of mixed stench in one chemical industrial zone of Zibo city, the monitoring method for the organic compounds causing air organic pollution in polluted air was studied, and the corresponding solutions were also proposed. After the prior monitoring of key companies using portable GC MS, the characterized pollutants for each company were mastered as the important basis for finding the pollution sources in emergency monitoring. The on site determination of composition and concentration of the organic compounds in polluted air was carried out, and then the responsible polluters were confirmed by checking for the company characteristic pollutants. Finally, several suggestions were proposed including the combination of the monitoring sanctions control and implementation of clean production to key polluting companies, the combination of emergency monitoring and online monitoring of organic pollutants, the establishment of corporate pollution characteristic component database, as well as the reinforced environmental monitoring and supervision of the unorganized emissions.