同位素技术在环境科学研究中的应用进展

综述了近年来同位素技术在国内外环境科学研究中的应用状况,简要介绍了同位素技术的应用原理与分析方法。总结了放射性同位素技术和稳定同位素技术在环境史重建、污染物示踪及源解析等方面的应用,重点介绍了稳定同位素技术在水、大气和土壤污染物源解析中的应用进展。对未来同位素技术在环境科学研究中的应用进行了展望,提出了多种同位素联合解析、建立和完善定量源解析模型等建议。

Progress of Applying Isotope Technology in the Studies of Environmental Science

This article summarized the application situation of isotope technology in environmental science research in recent years, introduced briefly the principle and analysis of isotope technology. The application of radioactive isotope technology and stable isotope technology in environmental history reconstruction, pollutant tracing and source apportionment were reviewed primarily. It focused on stable isotope technology in pollutant source apportionment from water, air and soil environment. Finally, future applications of isotope technology in environmental science were discussed, and multiple isotopes joint analysis and quantitative source apportionment model were suggested.