| 运用热带爪蟾胚胎测定工业废水的发育毒性 |
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| 引用本文： | 杨红伟,黄宏,朱静敏,等.运用热带爪蟾胚胎测定工业废水的发育毒性[J].环境监测管理与技术,2014(1):56-60,70. |
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| 作者姓名： | 杨红伟 黄宏 朱静敏 等 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]上海海洋大学海洋科学学院,上海201306 [2]华东师范大学河口海岸学国家重点实验室,上海200062 [3]常州市环境监测中心,江苏省环境保护水环境生物监测重点实验室,江苏常州213001 |
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| 基金项目： | 江苏省环境监测科研基金资助项目（1106）;江苏省自然科学基金青年基金资助项目（BK2012152）;江苏省环保厅科研基金资助项目（2009027,2012065）;江苏省博士后科研基金资助项目（1202002C） |
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| 摘 要： | 采用热带爪蟾胚胎测定江苏省常州市8家典型行业工业废水的发育毒性，结果显示：各行业工业废水对爪蟾胚胎的发育均有不同程度的影响，而印染、啤酒、电镀和化工行业出水的发育毒性更强。试验表明，理化指标并不能完全反映工业废水的综合毒性，而热带爪蟾胚胎可有效地表征其发育毒性。比较各行业工业废水的毒性，初步探讨热带爪蟾胚胎用于工业废水毒性检测的可行性。
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| 关 键 词： | 热带爪蟾 胚胎 工业废水 毒性 |
Use of Xenopus Tropicalis Embryos Screening the Developmental Toxicity of Industrial Wastewater |
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| YANG Hong-wei,HUANG Hong,ZHU Jing-min,HU Ling-ling,WU Li-jiao,XUE Yin-gang.Use of Xenopus Tropicalis Embryos Screening the Developmental Toxicity of Industrial Wastewater[J].The Administration and Technique of Environmental Monitoring,2014(1):56-60,70. |
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| Authors: | YANG Hong-wei HUANG Hong ZHU Jing-min HU Ling-ling WU Li-jiao XUE Yin-gang |
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| Institution: | 1. College of Marine Science ,Shanghai Ocean University ,Shanghai,201306, China; 2. State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University,Shanghai,200062, China ; 3. Key Laboratory of Environmental Protection of Water Environment Biological Monitoring of Jiangsu Province, Changzhou Environmental Monitoring Center, Changzhou , Jiangsu 213001, China) |
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| Abstract: | To evaluate the ecological risk of industrial wastewater,the toxicity of effluent from eight different typical industries in Changzhou were monitored.The results showed that different types of wastewater have differ-ent degree of toxic effects on Xenopus tropicalis embryos.In particular,the effluent of dyeing,beer,electroplating and chemical industry present higher ecological toxicity.This study indicated that the physicochemical indexes couldn＇t exactly reflect the integrated toxicity of industrial wastewater,while the survival and malformation of Xe-nopus tropicalis embryos can effectively indicate the toxic effects of the wastewater. |
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| Keywords: | Xenopus tropicalis Embryo Industrial wastewater Toxicity |
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