环保行政强制执行制度的反思与重构

简述了环保行政执法与强制执行之间的关系，指出了我国现行的行政执法法律制度存在的不足。现行环保法律法规把强制执行的权力主要配置给法院，环保部门在行政执法中，很少有自行强制执行手段，不能有效遏制和减少环保违法行为的发生，降低了环保行政执法的效率和环保法律法规的威慑力，使环保行政执法的目的不能顺利和完全实现。提出环保行政强制执行制度必须改革。改革后的环保行政强制执行的模式应该是：环保行政强制执行权全部由环保行政主管部门行使，即自行执行；同时对环保行政主管部门行使强制执行权从程序制约、指导原则和救济保障措施上加以完善。

Introspection and Re - construction of Environmental Administrative Forced Execution System

The relationship between environmental law enforcement and forced execution was discussed. There had some disadvantages in our law enforced system. Because the right of forced execution belongs to the court, environmental administrator have no right. So it can not contain and decrease the environmental illegal activity, reduce the efficiency of environmental law enforcement and the deterrent of environmental laws. The environmental administrative forced execution system need be reformed, the right of forced execution should belong to environmental administrator. The procedure contain, execution principle and relief countermeasure for environmental administrative forced execution system were discussed.