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饶河入鄱阳湖口处沉积物中重金属分布特征及形态研究
引用本文:曾凡萍,辛朝,肖化云,周文斌.饶河入鄱阳湖口处沉积物中重金属分布特征及形态研究[J].环境监测管理与技术,2011,23(2):19-22.
作者姓名:曾凡萍  辛朝  肖化云  周文斌
作者单位:1. 萍乡市环境监测站,江西萍乡337000;南昌大学环境科学与工程学院教育部鄱阳湖湖泊生态与生物资源利用实验室,江西南昌330047
2. 萍乡市环境监测站,江西萍乡,337000
3. 南昌大学环境科学与工程学院教育部鄱阳湖湖泊生态与生物资源利用实验室,江西南昌330047;中国科学院地球化学研究所环境地球化学国家重点实验室,贵州贵阳550002
4. 南昌大学环境科学与工程学院教育部鄱阳湖湖泊生态与生物资源利用实验室,江西南昌,330047
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目
摘    要:为了解饶河入鄱阳湖湖口重金属污染状况,在鄱阳湖饶河入湖段设置了3个采样点,用原子吸收分光光度计对沉积物进行了重金属Cu、Pb、Zn的测定,分析了这3种元素在各采样点的形态分布特征.结果表明:饶河人鄱阳湖口处沉积物中Cu、Pb、Zn的污染较为严重,呈现出复合污染的趋势.该区域沉积物中3种元素的分布受水流的影响较大,其形态...

关 键 词:沉积物  重金属分布  重金属形态  鄱阳湖  饶河

Distribution and FractionsofHeavyM etalsin Poyang Lake atInletofRaohe River
ZENG Fan,ping.Distribution and FractionsofHeavyM etalsin Poyang Lake atInletofRaohe River[J].The Administration and Technique of Environmental Monitoring,2011,23(2):19-22.
Authors:ZENG Fan  ping
Institution:1.Pingxiang Environmental Station,Pingxiang,Jiangxi 337000,China;2.Key Laboratory of Poyang LakeEcology and Bioresource Utilization of MOE Environmental Science and Engineering School,Nanchang University,Nanchang,Jiangxi 330047,China;3.The State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry Institute of Geochemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guiyang,Guizhou 550002,China)
Abstract:In order to know heavy metal pollution situation of Raohe river into Poyang Lake,concentrations of Cu,Pb and Zn were determined by atomic absorption spectrometer in sediment samples which collected in 3 sampling sites.Fractions of the 3 elements were analyzed.The results showed that sediment pollution of Cu,Pb and Zn at Raohe estuary were relatively serious.Geochemical distribution of the 3 elements was largely influenced by water flow.Chemical speciation of the 3 elements mostly consisted of organic matter and residual bound fraction and bioavailability speciation poorly contained such as exchangeable fraction and acid extractable fraction.Ratios of exchangeable fraction,acid extractable fraction and iron-manganese oxide bound fraction of Pb were higher than that of Cu and Zn.Pollution control was armed at Pb because the element had a great danger to organism.
Keywords:Sediments  Heavy metal distribution  Heavy metal fraction  Poyang Lake  Raohe river
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