核应急辐射环境监测的准备和响应

日本核泄漏事故引发的核危机为人类安全和平地利用核能又一次敲响了警钟.核事故应急工作作为减小核电站危害环境和公众安全的最后屏障,将起到重要的作用,必须做好相关的准备和响应工作.核应急辐射环境监测工作是核应急工作的重要组成部分,在对核应急辐射环境监测进行准备和响应时主要遵循实用性、适用性和适度性并兼顾常规和应急监测的“平战...

Preparedness and Response to Environmental Radiation Monitoring for the Nuclear Emergency

Nuclear crisis arising from the Fukushima nuclear accident in Japan gives us a new warning toward how to use nuclear energy peacefully and safely. The history showed that nuclear safety which had decisive influence on the nuclear energy development is the lifeline of nuclear energy industries. Emergency preparedness and response for the nuclear accident as the last barrier to reduce the accident hazards toward the public and the environment have been more concentrated and focused at home and abroad. Emergency preparedness and response of radiation environmental monitoring for the nuclear accident including the construction of organization system, emergency monitoring system, information network system, monitoring techniques study, training, rehearsal as well as the financial security should follow the principles of practicability, applicability and the combination of conventionality and emergency.