山水林田湖草生态保护修复江苏实践与思考

“实施山水林田湖草生态保护和修复工程，全面提升自然生态系统稳定性和生态服务功能”是习近平生态文明思想的重要创新成果，为开展生态环境保护修复工作提供了重要指引和根本遵循。2019年以来，江苏省开展山水林田湖草生态保护修复省级试点工程共5类59个工程项目。在总结了试点地区工作经验做法的基础上，针对存在的生态保护修复和绿色发展协同理念认识不足、生态修复保护整体性和系统性不够、生态修复经验总结及全周期管理有待加强、打破界限的体制机制改革创新亟需完善等问题及难点，提出了相应的工作政策建议，以期打造全国生态保护修复的江苏样板。

Practice and Reflection of Jiangsu Province on the Ecological Protection and Restoration of Mountains, Rivers, Forests, Farmlands, Lakes and Grasslands

"Implementing the projects of ecological protection and restoration for mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes and grasslands, and comprehensively improving the stability of natural ecosystems and their ecological services". This important innovative achievement comes from Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization, which provides important guidance and fundamental compliance for carrying out eco environmental protection and restoration. Since 2019, Jiangsu province implemented pilot projects of ecological protection and restoration for mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes and grasslands at provincial scale, including 59 projects in five categories. On the basis of summarizing the work experience and practices in pilot areas, this paper analyzes the main problems and difficulties, such as the lack of understanding of the concept of coordination between ecological restoration and green development, the lack of integrity and systematicity of ecological restoration, the need to strengthen the experience summary and full cycle management of ecological restoration, and the urgent need to improve the reform and innovation of institutional mechanisms that break boundaries, and puts forward the corresponding policy suggestions, in order to build a Jiangsu model on ecological protection and restoration.