上海浦东国际机场飞机尾气排放对机场附近空气质量的影响

统计2012年10月和11月浦东机场飞机机型和航班架次，根据各类飞机起降的污染物排放设计工作参数，估算出2012年浦东机场飞机起降时排放的NO2、SO2、CO和HC的估算值。利用浦东新区13个空气监测子站二氧化氮和二氧化硫数据绘制等值线图。结果显示，机场所在的江镇点位和祝桥点位二氧化氮浓度变化受飞机影响很大，而飞机排放的二氧化硫对两个点位的影响可以忽略不计。建议采用改进飞机滑行路线、探讨征收飞机碳排放税等措施减少飞机尾气排放对空气质量的影响。

The Influence of the Aircraft Exhaust Emissions on Air Quality near Shanghai Pudong International Airport

Counting aircraft types and flights in October and November in 2012 and according to design parameters of various aircraft exhaust emissions, the estimations of the emission about NO2 , S02, CO and CmHn values are achieved. Using NO2 and SO2 automatic on-line monitoring data by 13 air monitoring station of Pudong New Area, draw NO2 and SO2 isoline map. The results show, the NO2 concentrations of Jiangzhen point and Zhuqiao point are effected obviously by the aeroengine exhaust emissions where Pudong International Airport is located, but the S02 concentrations of Jiangzhen point and Zhuqiao point are not effected by the aero- engine exhaust emissions. Suggestions for improving the glide path, reduce the sliding time; improve design of aircraft engine, develop the new green aircraft; levy aircraft carbon tax, reduce the amount of aircraft flight.