江苏生物多样性保护进展、问题及对策建议

总结了江苏生物多样性保护管理工作取得的主要进展、典型做法及有益经验,分析了生物多样性现状特点,针对法规制度亟需加强、典型生境连通较差、基础能力尚显薄弱、物种入侵不容忽视、开发矛盾仍未根治等问题,提出,完善生物多样性管理政策制度、优化保护空间格局、加大自然生态系统保护修复、深化生物多样性本底调查评估、构建多级生物多样性观测网络、加强入侵物种监督管理、探索生物多样性可持续利用机制、提升生物多样性保护宣贯力度等对策建议,以期为新时期江苏生物多样性保护策略的制定提供参考和借鉴。

Progress, Problems and Recommendations ofBiodiversity Conservation in Jiangsu Province

In recent years, Jiangsu Province has taken creative and up to date approaches to promote the development of biodiversity conservation. The awareness of biodiversity and natural ecological protection from government departments to the public has been significantly improved. This paper summarizes the main progress, typical practices and effective experiences of biodiversity conservation management, and analyzes the current status and characteristics of biodiversity in Jiangsu Province. In view of the imperfect system, poor connectivity of typical habitats, weak basic capacity, serious species invasion, and unsolved development conflicts, this paper develops some countermeasures, namely, improving policy system, optimizing ecological space, increasing ecosystem protection and restoration, deepening inventory, building multilevel observation network, strengthening invasive species supervision, exploring sustainable use mechanism and enhancing publicity. It also provides reference and basis for the formulation of biodiversity conservation strategies in Jiangsu.