中国地下水环境监测网的建设和管理

为实现《全国地下水污染防治规划(2011—2020年)》关于"2015年全面建立地下水环境监管体系"的目标,首先要建立地下水环境监测网络。在充分分析中国地下水环境监测现状的基础上,总结中国地下水环境监测的不足,并从法律法规的完善、监测网的建设和运行、先进技术的引进和人才培养以及信息共享系统的构建等4个方面,提出中国地下水环境监测网建设及管理的建议。

The Construction and Management of Groundwater Environmental Monitoring Network in China

To achieve the goal of National Plan for Groundwater Pollution Prevention and Control （Year 2011--2020）, which is about the overall establishment of the supervision systems for groundwater environment by 2015, we must first establish a groundwa- ter monitoring network. Based on full analysis of groundwater monitoring status quo of China, this article summarizes the insufficien- cy in groundwater monitoring in China, and then proposes suggestions for the construction and management of our groundwater envi- ronment monitoring network from the four following aspects. The four aspects are the improvement of laws and regulations, the con- struction and operation of the monitoring network, the introduction of advanced technology and personnel training, and finally the construction of information sharing system.