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Monitoring and dispersion modelling of emissions from the fluidised bed combustion of poultry litter
Authors:Henihan A M  Kelleher B P  Leahy M J  Cummins E  Leahy J J
Institution:(1) Chemical and Environmental Science Dept., University of Limerick, Ireland;(2) Present address: Plant and Soil Sciences, Box 9555, Mississippi State, MS, 39762, U.S.A.;(3) Agricultural and Food Engineering Department, University College Dublin, Earlsford Terrace, Dublin 2, Ireland
Abstract:Gaseous emissions from the fluidised bed combustion of chickenlitter were monitored and recorded. Emission data was used tocreate a dispersion model for a proposed site on a poultry farmin Limerick, Ireland. Variables within the combustion unit notonly influenced combustion but also emission levels ofpollutants such as SO2 and NOx. CO emissions decreased withuse of the correct ratio between fluidising and secondary air,the staging of secondary air and the degree of turbulence withwhich the secondary air is introduced. Dispersion modelling ofactual combustion at a proposed poultry unit predicted thatground level concentrations for the set of emissions data wouldbe below the limits and guidelines set by air quality standards.This was true for both and line source. Line sourceconcentration levels were less than those for point source.
Keywords:air quality modelling analysis  eutrophication poultry litter  stepgrate combustion systems
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