Waste management modeling by MARKAL model: A case study for Basilicata Region |
| |
Authors: | C Cosmi V Cuomo M Macchiato L Mangiamele S Masi M Salvia |
| |
Institution: | (1) Istituto Nazionale per la Fisica della Materia, Unità di Napoli, Università di Napoli Federico II, Complesso universitario di Monte SantAngelo, Via Cintia, I80126 Napoli, Italy;(2) Istituto di Metodologie Avanzate di Analisi Ambientale –, CNR, C.da S. Loya, I85050 Tito Scalo (PZ), Italy;(3) Dipartimento di Ingegneria e Fisica dellAmbiente, Università degli Studi della Basilicata, Via della Tecnica 3, I85100 Potenza, Italy;(4) Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche, Università di Napoli Federico II, Complesso universitario di Monte SantAngelo, Via Cintia, I80126 Napoli, Italy |
| |
Abstract: | Air pollution is one of the most pressing environmental problems which affects likewise urban, industrial and rural areas.
Environmental planners, regulators and decision makers need reliable, scientifically based tools to find out strategies for
controlling air pollution in a cost-effective way, taking into account the whole productive system. In this framework the
basic elements of energy-environmental planning have to be extended to include also waste processing technologies amongst
the usually considered pollution sources. Bottom-up optimizing models, based on linear programming techniques and customized
for specific cases, represent a powerful tool in energy-environmental management. This paper focuses on the integrated modeling
of material flows and energy system performed on a local scale case study (Basilicata Region, Southern Italy) using the linear
programming model IEA-MARKAL. We have evaluated the feasibility of the model in representing the waste management system to
estimate the environmental impact of the waste processing technologies in the context of the whole productive system. A sensitivity
analysis has been carried out to emphasize the connections between tariffs, waste disposal technologies assessment and atmospheric
emissions.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. |
| |
Keywords: | emissions control strategies integrated resource management linear programming model municipal solid waste management MARKAL model application |
本文献已被 SpringerLink 等数据库收录! |
|