石油勘探开发中的石油类污染及其监测分析技术

首先介绍了陆地石油勘探开发过程对环境的影响 ,并总结出这种影响集中体现在油田附近水体和土壤受到石油类的污染。然后针对石油类监测分析方法展开探讨 ,并分水中石油类和土壤中石油类两部分 ,把我国和美国的监测方法进行了对比研究。在此基础上提出了在进行油田环境现状评价和石油类污染物环境变迁规律研究中使用石油类分析方法的建议

The pollution status and determination methods of petroleum contaminations during the processes of oil exploration

During the processes of oil exploration and production, the environment around the oilfields will be polluted. The conclusion that the water body and topsoil in the oilfields was polluted by the petroleum contaminations is the main problem was drawn in this paper, firstly. After that, the determination methods of petroleum contaminations used in China and America were analyzed in detail. Finally, some advices of how to choice methods while assessing the environment quality around the oilfields or studying the petroleum contaminations' fates in the environment were given.