| 典型城市地表水质综合评价方法研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 高红杰,郑利杰,嵇晓燕,宋永会,韩璐,吕纯剑.典型城市地表水质综合评价方法研究[J].中国环境监测,2017,33(2):55-60. |
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| 作者姓名： | 高红杰 郑利杰 嵇晓燕 宋永会 韩璐 吕纯剑 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国环境科学研究院城市水环境科技创新基地, 北京 100012,中国环境科学研究院城市水环境科技创新基地, 北京 100012;沈阳化工大学环境与安全工程学院, 辽宁 沈阳 110142,中国环境监测总站, 国家环境保护环境监测质量控制重点实验室, 北京 100012,中国环境科学研究院城市水环境科技创新基地, 北京 100012,中国环境科学研究院城市水环境科技创新基地, 北京 100012,中国环境科学研究院城市水环境科技创新基地, 北京 100012 |
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| 基金项目： | 重点流域环境保护监管项目（2110302）;国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项"浑河中游水污染控制与水环境综合整治技术集成与示范"（2012ZX07202-005）;科技支撑计划（2015BAK16B01-1） |
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| 摘 要： | 以中国10个典型城市2013年实测地表水水质资料为基础,运用内梅罗指数法、均值法、地表水质指数法(SWQI)3种评价方法对城市地表水质进行综合评价。结果表明:就评价指标而言,3套指标方案评价结果显著相关,最佳指标为DO、COD_(Cr)、NH_3-N、TP;就评价方法而言,内梅罗指数法是3种方法中的首选方法,SWQI法评价结果表现为过保护,均值法不能突出较差水质指标的影响。
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| 关 键 词： | 城市地表水 评价指标 评价方法 内梅罗指数法 |
| 收稿时间： | 2015/12/26 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2016/3/2 0:00:00 |
Study on Comprehensive Evaluation Methods for Surface Water of Typical Cities |
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| GAO Hongjie,ZHENG Lijie,JI Xiaoyan,SONG Yonghui,HAN Lu and LYU Chunjian.Study on Comprehensive Evaluation Methods for Surface Water of Typical Cities[J].Environmental Monitoring in China,2017,33(2):55-60. |
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| Authors: | GAO Hongjie ZHENG Lijie JI Xiaoyan SONG Yonghui HAN Lu and LYU Chunjian |
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| Institution: | Scientific and Technological Innovation Base for Urban Water Environmental Research, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China,Scientific and Technological Innovation Base for Urban Water Environmental Research, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China;College of Environmental and Safety Engineering, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang 110142, China,State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Quality Control in Environmental Monitoring, China National Environmental Monitoring Centre, Beijing 100012, China,Scientific and Technological Innovation Base for Urban Water Environmental Research, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China,Scientific and Technological Innovation Base for Urban Water Environmental Research, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China and Scientific and Technological Innovation Base for Urban Water Environmental Research, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China |
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| Abstract: | Based on the monthly water quality data of 10 typical cities in 2013, the status of urban surface water quality was comprehensively evaluated with three assessment methods, including Nemerow index method, mean value method, and surface water quality index (SWQI) method. The research results showed that for evaluating indicator, there was a significant correlation in the evaluate results by the three methods, and the best evaluation indexes were DO, CODCr, NH3-N and TP. In terms of evaluation method, Nemerow index method was the best one among these methods; the results evaluated by SWQI method represented as overprotection, which could not reflect the real status; and the water quality assessed by mean value method could not highlight the effect of bad water quality index. |
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| Keywords: | urban surface water evaluation index evaluation method Nemerow index method |
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