山东省城市化进程大气环境问题分析

进入21世纪,山东省城市化与经济一直保持高速发展,人口急剧膨胀、能源过度消耗和经济快速发展给城市环境带来持久的压力,能源资源环境矛盾日益加剧,尤其是大气环境问题越来越成为制约经济发展的瓶颈,并且随着大气环境问题的更加复杂和不确定,改善环境质量的难度加大。以山东省为例,分析了城市化进程中的大气环境问题,突出表现为城市大气环境质量改善与社会经济发展水平不相适应,城市大气环境容量限制了经济的进一步发展等。

Analysis of Atmospheric Environment Issues with the Ongoing Process of Urbanization in Shandong Province

At the first decade of the 21st century, with the high pace of urbanization and economic development in Shandong Province result the conflict between growth of economy and environmental protection. It's has never been serious as it is today in our history because of the imbalanced industrial structure and over-reliance on the extensive consumption of energy and resources. Atmospheric environment issues have become the bottlenecks and grave impediments to the economic and social development. Meanwhile, as the problems were more complex, it was more difficult to improve the air quality. Based on the available spatio-temporal data across Shandong, the paper addressed the details of air quality with the ongoing process of urbanization. As such, significant problems evolved as follows: incompatibilities between improvement of air quality and economic development, limitations of the further economic development by air capacity, and so on.