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基于指标规范值的富营养化评价的TOPSIS模型
引用本文:余春雪,李祚泳,胡蕾.基于指标规范值的富营养化评价的TOPSIS模型[J].中国环境监测,2012,28(4):6-9.
作者姓名:余春雪  李祚泳  胡蕾
作者单位:成都信息工程学院, 四川 成都 610225;成都信息工程学院, 四川 成都 610225;成都信息工程学院, 四川 成都 610225
基金项目:科技基础性工作专项项目(2009IM02100); 国家自然基金项目(50779042,41101542)
摘    要:当指标较多时,传统的TOPSIS模型构造标准化决策矩阵的工作量大,且正、负理想点的确定未规范化,主观性较强。提出在适当设定富营养化指标"参照值"及指标值的"规范变换式"基础上,将同级标准的规范值相近的指标归为一类,因而同属一类的指标可设计为相同的标准化决策矩阵,大大减少工作量。将指标规范值的TOPSIS模型用于洋河水库的富营养化评价,结果与实况相符合。基于指标规范值的TOPSIS模型不仅简单、实用,而且使正、负理想点确定能规范化。

关 键 词:规范化  TOPSIS模型  富营养化评价
收稿时间:2010/10/10 0:00:00
修稿时间:2010/12/15 0:00:00

TOPSIS Model of Eutrophication Evaluation Based on Normalized Index Values
YU Chun-xue,LI Zuo-yong and HU Lei.TOPSIS Model of Eutrophication Evaluation Based on Normalized Index Values[J].Environmental Monitoring in China,2012,28(4):6-9.
Authors:YU Chun-xue  LI Zuo-yong and HU Lei
Institution:Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, China;Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, China;Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, China
Abstract:Traditional TOPSIS model expends a lot of workload in making standardized decision matrixes,as the numbers of indexes are more. Furthermore, it has more subjectivity because of the un-normalization for determining both positive and negative ideal points. By setting up the reference values and the normalized transformation forms of eutrophic indexes,the indexes,which are close to each normalized values in same standard,can be classified.Therefore, the workload can be greatly reduced because of the same design of standardized decision matrix for the same class indexes.The normalized indexes values TOPSIS model is uesd to the eutrophication evaluation in Yanghe's Reservoir,the results of evaluation consistent with the case. TOPSIS model based on normalized indexes values is not only simple and practical,but also capable of normalization for making the determination of both positive and negative points.
Keywords:Normalization  TOPSIS model  Eutrophication evaluation
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