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儿童呼吸系统疾病对肺功能影响的探讨
引用本文:胡伟,吴国平,滕恩江,魏复盛,Jim Zhang,R.S.Chapman.儿童呼吸系统疾病对肺功能影响的探讨[J].中国环境监测,2001(Z1).
作者姓名:胡伟  吴国平  滕恩江  魏复盛  Jim Zhang  R.S.Chapman
作者单位:中国环境监测总站!北京100029,中国环境监测总站!北京100029,中国环境监测总站!北京100029,中国环境监测总站!北京100029,P.O.Box1179!EnvironmentalandOccupationalHealthSciencesInstitute,Piscataway.N.J.08855-1179,USA,MailDrop52!NationalCenterforEnvironmentalAssessme
基金项目:中美科技合作项目! (92 1 0 3 0 3 3 9)
摘    要:通过 1 995~ 1 996年 3次肺功能测量和家庭健康问卷调查发现 ,患过感冒咳嗽、咳痰、气喘、哮喘和支气管炎的儿童中 FEV1 / FVC、FEV1 /预测值以及 FVC/预测值的异常率比未患过这 5种疾病的儿童都高 ,且前者达到显著性水平。FVC/预测值、FEV1 /预测值有部分疾病异常率达到显著水平。患过呼吸系统疾病 ,且肺功能测量异常的儿童比未患过呼吸系统疾病 ,且肺功能测量正常儿童的 FVC调整预测值下降 3 4 5~ 4 1 8ml,FEV1 调整预测值下降 3 56~ 4 75ml,FEV1 /FVC平均下降 1 4 .2 %~ 1 9.4 %。说明曾患过呼吸系统疾病儿童的肺功能已受到了一定程度的影响

关 键 词:呼吸系统疾病  肺功能  儿童

The impact of the respiratory illness on the children's lung function
HU Wei ,WU Guo ping ,TENG En jiang ,WEI Fu sheng ,Jim Zhang ,R S Chapman.The impact of the respiratory illness on the children''''s lung function[J].Environmental Monitoring in China,2001(Z1).
Authors:HU Wei  WU Guo ping  TENG En jiang  WEI Fu sheng  Jim Zhang  R S Chapman
Institution:HU Wei 1,WU Guo ping 1,TENG En jiang 1,WEI Fu sheng 1,Jim Zhang 2,R S Chapman 3
Abstract:Through the 3 measurements of children's lung function and family health questionnaire in 1995 to 1996, higher abnormality of FEV 1/FVC, FEV 1/Pr and FVC/Pr are found among the children who have ever suffered from respiratory illness, such as cough when cold, phlegm, wheeze, asthma and bronchitis For FEV 1/FVC, the differences are almost all significant, but not all for others FVC, FEV 1 and FEV 1/FVC of children who have ever suffered from those illness are 345~418ml, 356~475ml and 14 2%~19 4% lower than those who never It shows that ever suffering from respiratory illness may cause certain negative effect on children's lung function
Keywords:respiratory illness  lung function  children
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