广州市PM_(10)与气象要素的关系分析

广州的PM10污染状况较为严重.PM10是大气颗粒物中对环境和人体健康危害最大的一类,PM10与医院就诊率、呼吸器官疾病发病率乃至死亡率等关系密切.PM10污染与气象条件关系密切,研究气象条件对PM10污染的影响,对改善城市空气质量条件有重要意义.文章利用2001～2004年广州市PM10和同期地面气象要素的监测资料,定量分析PM10与降雨量、相对湿度、平均温度和气压之间的关系:不同等级的降雨对PM10污染均有一定的清除作用;PM.0日平均质量浓度的改变量随着降雨量的增大而增大;1mm降雨量对PM10的清除能力按春、夏、秋、冬依次递增.春、夏、秋三个季节均为当日平均相对湿度低于季平均相对湿度时容易出现PM10污染天气,冬季则相反.春、秋两季均为当日平均气温在季平均值附近徘徊时,较易出现PM10污染,冬季则相反,夏季较少出现PM10污染.较高气压下PM10污染日的出现频率明显高于非污染日.

Analysis of Relationship of Meteorologital Elements and PM_(10) in Guangzhou

As the study of particulate matter goes further,people recognize that PM_(10),namely the aerodynamic diameter is less than 10 m,is one kind of the particulate matters that can do greatest harm to the environment and human health.The particulate matter pollution in our country is serious,and the PM_(10) had continually become the first air pollutants affecting the air quality from the year 2001 to 2004,so the situation in Guangzhou city is.There is a close relationship between PM_(10) and the meteorologital ...