中国大气超级站发展与展望：基于问卷调研的统计研究

大气环境综合观测研究站(简称大气超级站)是开展大气环境污染综合立体观测、进行大气重污染过程污染特征动态表征、深入分析大气污染成因的重要平台。了解中国当前不同地区大气超级站的建设和应用现状、存在的问题及发展需求,有利于科学指导和规范中国大气超级站的设计、建设、运维和应用,提高其在大气重污染过程应急管控和空气质量改善中的技术支撑能力。研究通过对国内60余个大气超级站进行问卷调研,综述了中国目前大气超级站的现状,并基于统计分析结果,对中国大气超级站发展提出建议。

Development and Prospect of Atmospheric Supersite in China: Result of Domestic Questionnaire Survey

Atmospheric supersite is an important platform for air pollution comprehensive observation, dynamic charactering the status and source during the heavy pollution episodes and in-depth analysis of the causes of air pollution. It is important to understand the development status, demand and the existing problems of supersites in different regions in China, which will help to guide the design, construction, maintenance and application of the supersite. And this will also be helpful for improving the technical support capabilities in heavy pollution emergency control and ambient environmental air quality management. In this paper we summarized the status of atmospheric supersite based on a nationwide questionnaire survey, in which more than 60 supersites were reviewed. The authors also put forward some suggestions for their development.