基于文献计量学分析中国“雾霾”研究状况

运用文献计量学的研究方法,以CSCD为数据源,利用Excel软件对有关雾霾研究发表的文献进行数据统计与分析,从文献发表的年代、基金资助、高产作者、高被引文献、热点文献等角度,采用定量和定性的方法揭示了目前科研领域关于雾霾的研究进展。国内雾霾研究整体呈增长趋势,可分为3个发展阶段:发展缓慢期,逐步提高期,快速发展期。基金资助分析显示、从中央到地方对雾霾的研究重视程度都很高。从雾霾发文量著者H指数看,因雾霾在国内毕竟还是一个新的研究点,故高产作者H指数相对较低;高产作者所在研究机构主要集中在相关大气、环境、气象等高校或科研院所,研究方向主要集中在环境与生态、气象与大气等学科;雾霾的起因、如何控制和治理及所带来的人体健康问题等是目前研究的热点。

Bibliometrics Analysis of Research Conditions on Haze in China

Haze is wide concerned in China now, this paper analysis the haze research literature data published from 1999 to 2015 by Excel software and the research method of literature metrology based on CSCD database as the data source, from the literature amount of years, research funds, high-yield authors, and the amount of literatures hot spot. Adopting the method of quantitative and qualitative, the result reveals the Chinese scholars on the research progress of haze. Haze research is generally a growing trend in China, and can be divided into three development stages:slow development period, gradually increase stage, rapid development stage. Fund analysis result shows that our country very emphasis the haze research from the central to local, and now the haze is a new research point in our country, even if the H index is relatively low for prolific authors. The research institutions of high yield authors are universities or research institutes focus on the atmosphere, the environment and weather. The attention period is longer for highly cited literature of haze research, and the research interests focus on the environment and ecology, meteorology and atmospheric sciences. In future, the particle source analytical research is the development direction based on the literature analysis.