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生态监测指标选择的探讨
引用本文:胡俊,沈强,陈明秀,池仕运,胡菊香.生态监测指标选择的探讨[J].中国环境监测,2014,30(4):166-170.
作者姓名:胡俊  沈强  陈明秀  池仕运  胡菊香
作者单位:水利部中国科学水工程生态研究所, 水利部水工程生态效应与生态修复重点实验室, 湖北 武汉 430079;水利部中国科学水工程生态研究所, 水利部水工程生态效应与生态修复重点实验室, 湖北 武汉 430079;水利部中国科学水工程生态研究所, 水利部水工程生态效应与生态修复重点实验室, 湖北 武汉 430079;水利部中国科学水工程生态研究所, 水利部水工程生态效应与生态修复重点实验室, 湖北 武汉 430079;水利部中国科学水工程生态研究所, 水利部水工程生态效应与生态修复重点实验室, 湖北 武汉 430079
基金项目:水资源费项目(1261420237007)
摘    要:为了维持自然生态环境与人类社会协调、可持续发展,需要对生态系统的状态、演化趋势等进行生态监测。该文以水生态系统为例,从生态系统的组成、结构和功能角度出发,分析比较了不同类型的生态监测指标,提出从生态完整性角度对来描述和评估生态系统状况,开展生态监测和生态评价工作。以水源地水库生态监测为例,阐述了生物完整性指数的应用效果,表明基于生态完整性的生态监测工作是可行有效的。国内外的相关应用与研究均表明,我国推广开展基于生态完整性的生态监测评价工作是完全可行的,具有广阔的应用前景,将极大地推动我国监测工作的发展。

关 键 词:生态监测  生态完整性  IBI
收稿时间:8/2/2013 12:00:00 AM
修稿时间:2013/11/15 0:00:00

Discussing a Selection of Ecological Monitoring Indicators
HU Jun,SHEN Qiang,CHEN Ming-xiu,CHI Shi-yun and HU Ju-xiang.Discussing a Selection of Ecological Monitoring Indicators[J].Environmental Monitoring in China,2014,30(4):166-170.
Authors:HU Jun  SHEN Qiang  CHEN Ming-xiu  CHI Shi-yun and HU Ju-xiang
Institution:Institute of Hydroecology, Ministry of Water Resources & Chinese Academy of Sciences, Key Laboratory of Ecological impacts of Hydraulic-projects and Restoration of Aquatic Ecosystem, Ministry of Water Resources, Wuhan 430079, China;Institute of Hydroecology, Ministry of Water Resources & Chinese Academy of Sciences, Key Laboratory of Ecological impacts of Hydraulic-projects and Restoration of Aquatic Ecosystem, Ministry of Water Resources, Wuhan 430079, China;Institute of Hydroecology, Ministry of Water Resources & Chinese Academy of Sciences, Key Laboratory of Ecological impacts of Hydraulic-projects and Restoration of Aquatic Ecosystem, Ministry of Water Resources, Wuhan 430079, China;Institute of Hydroecology, Ministry of Water Resources & Chinese Academy of Sciences, Key Laboratory of Ecological impacts of Hydraulic-projects and Restoration of Aquatic Ecosystem, Ministry of Water Resources, Wuhan 430079, China;Institute of Hydroecology, Ministry of Water Resources & Chinese Academy of Sciences, Key Laboratory of Ecological impacts of Hydraulic-projects and Restoration of Aquatic Ecosystem, Ministry of Water Resources, Wuhan 430079, China
Abstract:In order to maintain the coordinated and sustainable development of the natural environment and human society, the state of ecosystems and evolution trends for ecological need to be monitored. In this paper, we take the aquatic ecosystems as the example and make an analysis and comparison of the different types of ecological monitoring indicators from three aspects of the ecosystem composition, structure and function of the perspective. Furthermore, it is proposed to describe and evaluate the state of ecosystems to carry out ecological monitoring and ecological evaluation from the perspective of ecological integrity. In addition, we describe the application of the index of biotic integrity in the reservoir water source and the results show that the ecosystem monitoring based on the ecological integrity is feasible and effective. In short, the domestic and foreign-related applications and studies both show that the promotion of ecological integrity to carry out ecological monitoring based on the ecological integrity is entirely feasible, which will greatly promote the development of China' s monitoring.
Keywords:ecological monitoring  ecological integrity  IBI
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