论北方森林、农业、矿业开发生态环境监测指标

黑龙江省地处“东北亚”环境敏感区 ,具有独特的北方生态环境。它的针叶林生态系统 ,针阔叶混交林生态系统 ,温带草原生态系统 ,以及湿地生态系统等 ,都是我国代表性的植被生态系统。这些生态系统的生物多样性 ,以及生物种群和数量也是我国最丰富的地区之一。探索北方生态环境监测指标 ,开展生态环境监测 ,为主管部门和各级政府及时提供决策依据 ,对加快生态环境状况的改善 ,减少自然资源的退化 ,促进地方经济持续稳定的发展具有十分重要的意义。论述了生态环境监测指标的确定原则 ,探讨了农业和矿业开发生态环境监测指标

Discussing monitoring characteristic about forest, agriculture and mining exploiting in north ecological environment

Province Heilongjiang lies in northeast of Asia, is susceptivity area of environment and has idiographic north Ecological Environment Its ecosystem of the conifer, ecosystem of the conifer mixing with the broadleaf, ecosystem of the Variable zone grassland, as well as ecosystem of wetland and so on all are Ecological Environment vegetation ecosystem in our country The biologic multiformity, along with the biologic kinds, groups and numbers also are one of the best abundant in our country Seeking after Monitoring Characteristic in North Ecological Environment and developing Ecological Environment monitoring will supply decision making gist in time for the charging department and all levels government This will step on the juice the melioration of the Ecological Environment status, will reduce the retrogression of the nature resource, and will advance the continuance and steady development of the district economy, which is provided with terribly important significance This paper deals with the principle to decide monitoring characteristic in ecological environment Monitoring characteristic of agriculture and mining exploiting has been discussed in ecological environment