基于物联网的土壤样品库建设与实践

为满足国家土壤样品制备与流转中心(华北分中心)及北京市土壤样品库的流转与存储需求,采用了一种基于物联网的智能土壤样品库建设方案。通过射频识别、气动传输、智能存取、信息关联与信息管理系统等技术手段,除可满足国家土壤环境监测样品制备、流转和质量控制的基本需求外,实现了对暂存土壤样品和长期保存土壤样品的智能化、自动化、信息化和规范化保存。该样品库的建设实践为环境样品的智能化、自动化和信息化存储提供了全新的方案,其设计思路可为各部门土壤等环境样品库的建设和管理提供借鉴。

Design and Practice of Soil Sample Bank Based on Internet of Things

To meet the needs of circulation and storage of the North Plain Center of the National Soil Samples Preparation and Transformation,and Beijing Soil Specimen Bank,an intelligent soil sample bank based on the Internet of Things was designed in Beijing. In addition to meet the basic needs of samples preparation,transformation and quality control for national soil environment monitoring,the intelligent,automated,informational and standardized preservation of temporary and long-term soil samples could be realized through radio frequency identification,pneumatic transmission,smart access,information association and management systems. This design provides a new reference for the construction of the soil specimen bank,and it is a new scheme for the management of environmental samples.