关于近岸海域环境监测与管理问题的探讨

近岸海域环境监测、管理是一项庞大的系统工程,建立一套权威、健全的管理机制和监测体系是搞好监测工作的关键,实施分步走的发展战略则是实现这一目标的有效途径。现阶段需要解决的重点问题是建立完善的管理机制和监测体系,提高科学监测水平和人员素质,开展自动监测仪器以及便携式现场监测仪器的研制、开发或引进,要特别重视重大环境事故的应急监测技术,大幅度提高近岸海域环境监测的综合能力。

Discussions on the Environmental Monitoring and its Management of the Near-Sea

Environmental monitoring and its management of the near-sea is a series of comprehensive works.The key work is to establish an authoritative and completed management processes and monitoring system.The step-by-step development strategy may be an effective way to achieve the goal.The main works to be undertaken at the present should be:(1) establishment an completed management processes and monitoring system;(2) ameliorating the scientific level of monitoring and the qualification of the staffs;(3) studying,developing and importing the auto-monitoring systems and in situ monitoring apparatus.It needs special attention to the fast monitoring technology of important environmental accidents.It needs also elevate substantially the comprehensive ability of the environmental monitoring of the near-sea.