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南通市夏季VOCs污染特征与来源研究
引用本文:赵秋月,李春燕,陈凤,李慧鹏,韩军赞.南通市夏季VOCs污染特征与来源研究[J].中国环境监测,2020,36(2):148-156.
作者姓名:赵秋月  李春燕  陈凤  李慧鹏  韩军赞
作者单位:江苏省环境科学研究院,江苏 南京210036 ;江苏省环境工程重点实验室,江苏 南京210036
基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFC0207607);江苏省自然科学基金项目(BK20161601)
摘    要:运用大气挥发性有机物(VOCs)快速在线连续自动监测系统,于2018年7月对南通市区环境空气中VOCs进行观测,分析VOCs的浓度状况、组成特征、对臭氧生成潜势的贡献及主要来源。结果表明:观测期间共检出100种VOCs,总挥发性有机物(TVOCs)的平均体积分数为(38. 18±23. 63)×10^-9,各物种体积分数从大到小顺序依次为烷烃>含氧有机物>芳香烃>卤代烃>烯、炔烃;芳烃和烯烃是最主要的活性物种,间/对二甲苯、甲苯、邻二甲苯等是VOCs的关键活性组分;利用PMF模型解析得到VOCs的主要污染来源是工业排放与溶剂使用、机动车尾气排放、燃料挥发排放和生物源排放。

关 键 词:南通  挥发性有机物  污染特征  来源解析
收稿时间:2019/9/23 0:00:00
修稿时间:2019/10/17 0:00:00

Pollution Characteristics and Source Analysis of Ambient VOCs in Summer in Nantong
ZHAO Qiuyue,LI Chunyan,CHEN Feng,LI Huipeng,HAN Junzan.Pollution Characteristics and Source Analysis of Ambient VOCs in Summer in Nantong[J].Environmental Monitoring in China,2020,36(2):148-156.
Authors:ZHAO Qiuyue  LI Chunyan  CHEN Feng  LI Huipeng  HAN Junzan
Institution:Jiangsu Provincial Academy of Environmental Science,Nanjing 210036,China ;Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering,Nanjing 210036,China
Abstract:The concentration,speciation,source and the contribution to ozone formation potential of VOCs in Nantong were analyzed and measured using online gas detection systems in July 2018. The results showed that the averaged volume fraction of TVOCs was (38. 18 ± 23. 63) × 10^-9,and the order of volume fraction of each species VOCs was alkane > oxygen-containing VOCs > aromatics > Halogenated hydrocarbons > alkene and alkyne. Aromatics and alkenes were the most active components in ambient air,including m/p-xylene,toluene,o-xylene,etc. The VOCs pollutants were mainly contributed by industrial emissions and solvent use,motor vehicle exhaust,fuel volatilization and biogenic emissions using PMF model.
Keywords:Nantong  volatile organic compounds  pollution characteristics  source apportionment
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