| 臭氧前体物排放清单相关模型及应用 |
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| 引用本文： | 王皓珊,单春艳,ZHANG Junfeng,邓江洋.臭氧前体物排放清单相关模型及应用[J].中国环境监测,2017,33(4):33-39. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王皓珊 单春艳 ZHANG Junfeng 邓江洋 |
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| 作者单位： | 南开大学环境科学与工程学院, 天津 300350,南开大学环境科学与工程学院, 天津 300350,Nicholas School of the Environment, DukeUniversity, Durham NC 27708;昆山杜克大学, 全球健康研究中心, 江苏 昆山 215300,南开大学环境科学与工程学院, 天津 300350 |
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| 摘 要： | 欧美等国家对于O_3污染的研究开展较早,已建立较成熟的O_3污染生成、扩散及空气质量等模型。文章主要介绍评述了美国环保局推荐使用的计算O_3前体物的相关模型(MOVES、NONROAD、SMOKE、EMFAC和EDMS),从基本原理和功能、污染源类型、研究尺度、所需参数等方面对比分析各模型的特点和适用范围,并综述其国内外研究应用情况;讨论了中国在这些模型的使用方面应该注意的问题,如加强开展模型计算结果验证和基础实验获得本土化的模型参数,以及中国开发的相关模型的优势和适用性等。
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| 关 键 词： | 臭氧 氮氧化物 挥发性有机化合物 排放清单模型 |
| 收稿时间： | 2016/11/14 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2017/2/12 0:00:00 |
A Review of Models Relevant to Emission Inventory of Ozone Precursor |
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| WANG Haoshan,SHAN Chunyan,ZHANG Junfeng and DENG Jiangyang.A Review of Models Relevant to Emission Inventory of Ozone Precursor[J].Environmental Monitoring in China,2017,33(4):33-39. |
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| Authors: | WANG Haoshan SHAN Chunyan ZHANG Junfeng and DENG Jiangyang |
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| Institution: | College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China,College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China,Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham 27708, USA;Global Health Research Center, Duke Kunshan University, Kunshan 215300, China and College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China |
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| Abstract: | In North America and Europe, O3pollution has been studied for many decades.Some robust mathematical models have been established to estimate O3 pollution formation, atmospheric transport of O3 precursors and ambient air quality. This paper introduces major mathematical models related to emission inventory of O3 precursors, including MOVES, NONROAD, SMOKE, EMFAC and EDMS, which are recommended by the US. Environmental Protection Agency. The characteristic and suitable range of each models are compared in the aspects of basic principles and major functions, type of pollution source, spatial scale and parameters. And then some points on the application of these models are discussed, such as strengten the result verification and basic experiment to obtain localized model parameters, advantage and applicability of relevant models development in China. |
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| Keywords: | O3 NOx VOCs emission inventory model |
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