| 大气污染光学遥感技术及发展趋势 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘文清,陈臻懿,刘建国,谢品华,张天舒,阚瑞峰,徐亮.大气污染光学遥感技术及发展趋势[J].中国环境监测,2018,34(2):1-9. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘文清 陈臻懿 刘建国 谢品华 张天舒 阚瑞峰 徐亮 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院环境光学与技术重点实验室;中国科技大学环境科学与光电技术学院 |
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| 摘 要： | 空气质量和气候变化是影响人类生存环境的两大主要因素,它们与大气构成变化密切相关,因此,必须对影响人类生存和决定对流层成分的大气过程进行监测。随着监测技术的发展,大气环境监测方法从常规的监测体系向理化、遥测、应急等多种监测分析方法相结合的综合监测技术方向发展。基于激光/光谱的大气污染监测技术以光学探测和光谱数据解析为核心,探测大气痕量气体和颗粒物的时空分布特征和输送规律,并逐渐运用于球载、无人机、卫星等区域动态遥测,可为中国大气灰霾形成的关键影响因素识别提供技术支持。
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| 关 键 词： | 立体监测 环境光学 大气污染 |
| 收稿时间： | 2018/2/21 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2018/3/2 0:00:00 |
Atmospheric Stereoscopic Monitoring Technology and Development Trend in China |
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| LIU Wenqing,CHEN Zhenyi,LIU Jianguo,XIE Pinhu,ZHANG Tianshu,KAN Ruifeng and XU Liang.Atmospheric Stereoscopic Monitoring Technology and Development Trend in China[J].Environmental Monitoring in China,2018,34(2):1-9. |
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| Authors: | LIU Wenqing CHEN Zhenyi LIU Jianguo XIE Pinhu ZHANG Tianshu KAN Ruifeng and XU Liang |
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| Institution: | Key Laboratory of Environmental Optical and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China;School of Environmental and Photoelectric Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China,Key Laboratory of Environmental Optical and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China,Key Laboratory of Environmental Optical and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China;School of Environmental and Photoelectric Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China,Key Laboratory of Environmental Optical and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China;School of Environmental and Photoelectric Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China,Key Laboratory of Environmental Optical and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China,Key Laboratory of Environmental Optical and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China and Key Laboratory of Environmental Optical and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China |
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| Abstract: | Air quality and climate change are the two main factors of human living environment, which are closely related to the changes in the atmosphere. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor the atmospheric processes that affect the survival of human beings and the tropospheric components. At present, with the rapid development of all kinds of monitoring technology, the atmospheric environmental monitoring method is developing from the conventional monitoring system to the comprehensive monitoring technology combining physical and chemical, telemetry and emergency monitoring. Air pollution monitoring technology based on laser or spectrum, determined by optical detection and spectroscopy data analysis, can obtian the temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of atmospheric trace gases and particulate matter as well as transportation pathways.It has been gradually applied to the ball carrier, UAV, satellite and other regional dynamic telemetry, providing technical support to identify the key influence factors for atmospheric haze in China. |
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| Keywords: | stereoscopic monitoring environmental optics atmospheric pollution |
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