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道路交通噪声预测声源简化研究
引用本文:李宪同,赵佳美,汪贇,白煜,宗蕙娟,温香彩.道路交通噪声预测声源简化研究[J].中国环境监测,2018,34(5):126-130.
作者姓名:李宪同  赵佳美  汪贇  白煜  宗蕙娟  温香彩
作者单位:中国环境监测总站国家环境保护环境监测质量控制重点实验室;北京市劳动保护科学研究所
摘    要:为了分析《环境影响评价技术导则声环境》(HJ 2.4—2009)中将道路声源简化为1条位于道路中心线处的线声源与按照车道数简化为多条线声源之间的误差,针对不同宽度的道路,推导了多条线声源与1条线声源在接收点噪声影响的误差计算公式,并基于Predictor-lima预测软件预测和现场噪声衰减规律实测进行了验证。研究结果表明,对于接收点到道路边缘的距离大于道路宽度的情况,可简化为1条线声源;对于接收点到道路边缘的距离小于道路宽度的情况,应按照车道数简化为多条线声源。

关 键 词:声源  道路交通  噪声预测
收稿时间:2018/1/30 0:00:00
修稿时间:2018/5/24 0:00:00

Research on the Simplification of Sound Source in Road Traffic Noise Prediction
LI Xiantong,ZHAO Jiamei,WANG Yun,BAI Yu,ZONG Huijuan and WEN Xiangcai.Research on the Simplification of Sound Source in Road Traffic Noise Prediction[J].Environmental Monitoring in China,2018,34(5):126-130.
Authors:LI Xiantong  ZHAO Jiamei  WANG Yun  BAI Yu  ZONG Huijuan and WEN Xiangcai
Institution:State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Quality Control in Environmental Monitoring, China National Environmental Monitoring Centre, Beijing 100012, China,Beijing Municipal Institute of Labour Protection, Beijing 100054, China,State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Quality Control in Environmental Monitoring, China National Environmental Monitoring Centre, Beijing 100012, China,State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Quality Control in Environmental Monitoring, China National Environmental Monitoring Centre, Beijing 100012, China,State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Quality Control in Environmental Monitoring, China National Environmental Monitoring Centre, Beijing 100012, China and State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Quality Control in Environmental Monitoring, China National Environmental Monitoring Centre, Beijing 100012, China
Abstract:In order to analyze the error between simplifying the road sound source to one linear sound source located at the road centerline and multiple linear sound sources located at the driveway center according to the number of lanes, the error calculation formula of noise influence caused by multiple line sources and one line source at the receiving point is deduced for different width of the road, and the formula is verified by Predictor-lima software and field measurement. The results show that when the distance between the receiving point and the road edge is greater than the width of the road, it can be simplified as one linear sound source; on the contrary, it should be simplified to multiple line sound sources according to the number of lanes.
Keywords:sound source  road traffic  noise prediction
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