| 牛骨炭对水溶液中Hg（Ⅱ）吸附性的研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 帕力合提.司地克,迪丽努尔.塔力甫,阿依江.达吾列提.牛骨炭对水溶液中Hg（Ⅱ）吸附性的研究[J].干旱环境监测,2014(1):4-9,13. |
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| 作者姓名： | 帕力合提.司地克 迪丽努尔.塔力甫 阿依江.达吾列提 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]新疆大学化学化工学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830046 [2]新疆石油天然气精细化工实验室,新疆乌鲁木齐830046 |
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| 基金项目： | 新疆石油天然气精细化工实验室开放基金（04-9808） |
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| 摘 要： | 以牛骨为原料，氯化锌为活化剂制备牛骨基炭，通过静态吸附试验研究了牛骨炭对水中Hg（Ⅱ）的吸附效果并确定了影响吸附性能的因素。研究结果表明：牛骨炭对Hg（Ⅱ）的最佳吸附时间约为2h、吸附温度为25℃、pH值为1、投加量为0．1g、吸附溶液的最大初始浓度为600mg／L，其最大吸附容量Q^0为43．1mg／g，吸附行为符合Freundl—ich吸附等温模型；通过BET分析和扫描电镜（SEM）等手段表征了牛骨炭的孔结构参数及形貌特征，经分析，所制备牛骨炭的孔径分布为中孔。
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| 关 键 词： | 牛骨炭 静态吸附 吸附等温线 |
Adsorption of Hg （ Ⅱ ） from Waste Water Using Cow Bone Charcoal |
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| Institution: | PARHAT · Sidik, DILNUR · Talip, AYJANG · Dawlet (1. College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang Universi-ty, Urumqi Xinjiang 830046, China; 2. Key laboratory of Petroleum and Natural Gas, Urumqi Xinjiang 830046, China) |
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| Abstract: | Cow bone charcoal, which was made by cow bone as raw material and zinc chloride as activator, is used as an adsor-bent for the removal of Hg （Ⅱ） from waste water effluents through static adsorption experiment. The optimum removal condi-tions are pH 1 ,contact time 2 hr, temperature 25 ℃, addition quantity of bone charcoal 0.1 g, maximum adsorption solution concentration is 600 mg/L,and the adsorption capacity （Q^0）is 43.1 mg/g. The equilibrium data are fitted to Freundlich iso-therm. BET analysis and scanning electron microscopy （SEM） method were used to determine the pore structure parameters and aperture, and the result is that the aperture of cow bone charcoal is mesoporous. |
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| Keywords: | Cow bone charcoal static adsorption adsorption isotherm |
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