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柱形压力容器开口泄爆过程数值模拟研究
引用本文:董冰岩,彭旭.柱形压力容器开口泄爆过程数值模拟研究[J].中国安全科学学报,2011,21(11).
作者姓名:董冰岩  彭旭
作者单位:江西理工大学资源与环境工程学院,江西赣州,341000
摘    要:为研究柱形压力容器泄爆规律,采用经典流体力学软件FLUENT对典型的柱形压力容器泄爆过程进行数值模拟,分析从泄爆口开启到泄压结束时间段压力发展、火焰传播、气体流动及可燃气体浓度变化特性。结果表明:不同泄爆压力下容器内压力发展变化呈现不同特点,在较小泄爆压力情况下会出现压力再度上升的双峰现象。泄爆过程中产生的湍流沿泄爆口附近容器壁拉长火焰面,并加快燃烧速率。同时就容器内不同点火位置对爆炸强度影响进行研究,得出在泄爆压力为0.04 MPa时,底面点火对本柱形压力容器产生的最大升压速率约为中心点火最大升压速率的1.4倍。

关 键 词:柱形容器  开口泄爆  点火位置  升压速率  数值模拟

Numeral Simulation on Venting Explosion Process of Flammable Gas in Closed Cylindrical Vessel
DONG Bing-yan,PENG Xu.Numeral Simulation on Venting Explosion Process of Flammable Gas in Closed Cylindrical Vessel[J].China Safety Science Journal,2011,21(11).
Authors:DONG Bing-yan  PENG Xu
Institution:DONG Bing-yan PENG Xu(College of Resources & Environmental Engineering,Jiangxi University of Science & Technology,Ganzhou Jiangxi 341000)
Abstract:The mathematical model of pressure field in the vented explosion process in closed cylindrical vessel was built based on FLUENT software.The characteristics of pressure development,flame propagation,gas flow and flammable gas concentration change in the process from the opening of bursting disc to the completely discharging of pressure were studied.The results show that the development and change of vessel pressure exhibit different characteristics in different explosion venting pressure,and vessel pressure...
Keywords:cylindrical vessel  explosion venting  ignition position  boostering rate  numeral simulation  
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