煤矿风险预控连续统一体理论研究

为了使煤矿被动式的安全管理模式真正转变为主动式预控管理模式,从而打造本质安全型矿井,借鉴领导方式连续统一体理论,提出煤矿风险预控连续统一体理论,建立煤矿风险梯度控制框架。将煤矿风险预控对象划分为4种类型,即稳定的安全系统、失稳的安全系统、事故紧急状态和事故,针对不同预控对象所实施的安全管理模式就构成风险预控的"连续统一体"。对煤矿风险应实施梯度控制,控制方案从高梯度到低梯度依次为预防控制、校正控制、应急控制和事故控制。研究表明:只有做好每一个风险阶段的安全管理工作,才能实现煤矿本质安全的目的。

Study on Risk Pre-control Continuum Theory in Coal Mine

In order to change passive safety management to active management in coal mine,risk pre-control continuum theory and gradient control framework of risk in coal mine are constructed by borrowing ideas from leadership continuum theory.Objects of risk pre-control are divided into four types which are stable safety system,unstable safety system,urgent condition of accident and accident.The different corresponding management modes form the risk pre-control continuum of coal mine.Gradient control measures should ...