公路运输化学事故应急救援体系研究

以动态源的定义为基础 ,结合危化品公路运输特殊性 ,阐述了危化品在公路运输过程中发生化学事故后应急救援的原则、工作特点与基本要求 ;提出化学事故应急救援中的基本任务是控制危险源 ,抢救受害人员 ,指导并组织群众疏散、自救和做好事故现场清理洗消工作 ,消除危害后果 ;提出公路运输化学事故应急救援预案系统建设的总体目标是 ,在应用ITS智能交通系统对动态源精确定位的基础上 ,建立公路运输化学事故应急救援预案动态库及应急救援组织保障系统和应急救援技术支持系统 ,一旦事故发生 ,能够做到尽快有效处理 ,最大限度地减小或消除事故损失。

Study of Emergency Rescue System of Chemical Accidents in Road Transportation

Based on the introduction of the definition of the moving danger and the peculiarity of road transportation of the dangerous chemicals, the principles, working conditions and general needs are expounded. The basic tasks in emergency rescue of chemical accident are to control the risk sources, to rescue victims, to organize evacuation and self-rescue, field cleaning and to eliminate the outcome of catastrophe. The general goals in the protocol of emergency rescue are to precisely locate moving danger by ITS, to set up dynamic archives of the plan for emergency rescue, to establish organization and supporting system and technical support system. Once the accident happens, effective response will be very quick so as to minimize or eliminate the loss caused by accident.