行为科学关于安全控制的研究述评与未来研究展望

从行为科学的视角,探讨人的因素在事故发生过程中的作用,取得了许多重要的进展。笔者从个体因素、群体因素、组织因素以及跨水平的多因素交互作用等4个方面总结了行为科学关于安全控制的相关研究,分析了各种因素对安全绩效的影响。在此基础上,提出一个包含个体、群体和组织因素在内的整合性事故发生路径模型,指出行为科学关于安全控制的未来研究方向,尤其是需要深入揭示一些高阶变量,如领导、组织学习等对安全生产的影响机制,以及采用跨层次的方法来探讨组织因素、群体因素和个体因素在安全生产过程中的交互作用。

Review on the Safety Control Research in Behavior Science and Its Future Development

From the angle of behavior science,the role of human factor in accident process is discussed.Related researches about safety control in behavior science are reviewed from individual factor,group level factor,organizational factor,and the interactions between those multi-level factors.Then,an integrated accident path model including individual factor,group level factor and organizational factor is presented.Finally,the future research directions about safety control in behavior science are pointed out,such as the affecting mechanism of leaders and organizational study on work safety,and the interactions of individual factor,group level factor and organizational factor in work safety.