湖南古村落的物质安全防御研究

基于湖南现存的一些古村落,从物质安全防御角度出发,对古村落在基地选址、整体布局、空间形态等方面所采用的安全防御进行研究。通过分析湖南当地居民的主要物质防御手段即利用山水作为村落的自然屏障、团结所有村民进行集群防御与在村落内部层层设防等方法,指出湖南古村落物质防御的有效性和科学性对当今社会安居工程建设具有借鉴意义。

Physical Safety Defence of Ancient Villages in Hunan Province

Based on the ancient villages in Hunan province,safety defence manifested in sites selection,whole layout and space pattern of ancient villages are studied from the perspective of physical safety defence. According to the analysis of defence measures adopted by the local people,such as making full use of mountains and rivers as natural defence of villages,gathering the strength of all the people to defend the village and setting up successive lines of defence,the paper points out that the effectiveness and scientificness of physical defence in Hunan ancient villages could be used for reference when planning and building safe habitation in our society.