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实验室煤与瓦斯突出模拟试验回顾及展望
引用本文:张春华,刘泽功.实验室煤与瓦斯突出模拟试验回顾及展望[J].中国安全科学学报,2011,21(3).
作者姓名:张春华  刘泽功
作者单位:1. 辽宁工程技术大学矿业技术学院安全工程系,辽宁葫芦岛,125105
2. 安徽理工大学能源与安全学院安全工程系,安徽淮南,232001
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,2011年度辽宁工程技术大学科学研究立项计划
摘    要:为借鉴国内外煤与瓦斯突出模拟试验研究成果,查阅大量相关文献,进行分析和总结。以人们对煤与瓦斯突出试验研究的深入程度为主线,将实验室煤与瓦斯突出模拟试验的研究历程进行阶段划分。研究表明:20世纪50—60年代,成功诱导了突出,初步考察诸因素对突出的影响;70—90年代,深入探究突出发生的力学判据及突出过程,并提出数十种有关突出机理方面的假说;21世纪初,以组建三维模拟试验台进行试验为特点,大大提高了模拟试验条件与现场的相似度,但在力学加载系统的稳定性和可调性、模型的整体密封性、测试探头的精度等方面仍需改进。

关 键 词:煤与瓦斯突出  模拟试验  突出装置  力学判据  突出过程

Review and Prospect on Coal and Gas Outburst Simulation Experiment in Laboratory
ZHANG Chun-hua,LIU Ze-gong.Review and Prospect on Coal and Gas Outburst Simulation Experiment in Laboratory[J].China Safety Science Journal,2011,21(3).
Authors:ZHANG Chun-hua  LIU Ze-gong
Institution:ZHANG Chun-hua1 LIU Ze-gong2(1 Safety Engineering Department of Ming Industry Technology College,Liaoning Technical University,Huludao Liaoning 125105,China 2 Safety Engineering Department of Energy and Safety College,Anhui University of Science and Technology,Huainan Anhui 232001,China)
Abstract:To take advantage of research results of laboratory coal and gas outburst simulation experiments at home and abroad,voluminous documents were widely referred to and the past research results were analyzed and summarized.Taking the progressive degree of coal and gas outburst experiment as the thread,the research course was divided.The three research stages are: In the first stage(fifties and sixties last century),field similar outburst was successfully reappeared in the laboratory and the influences on the o...
Keywords:coal and gas outburst  simulation experiment  outburst apparatus  mechanical criterion  outburst process  
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