中小学校园踩踏事故统计分析及应对措施研究

为掌握中小学校园踩踏事故发生规律,预防事故发生,收集、整理近10年来的事故案例进行统计分析,获得了中小学校园踩踏事故的时空分布和影响因素的统计特征。发现存在"秋季学期"现象、"星期一"现象和事故易发生在教学楼1～2楼楼梯间。分析事故主要原因有:学生安全素质不高,学生安全教育不足,信息交流不畅,学校硬件设施设计不合理,学校应急管理不足。针对案例统计分析结果和原因,提出预防中小学校园踩踏事故的应对措施,为相关部门预防和处置事故提供决策支持。

Statistical Analysis and Countermeasure Study on the Stampede Accidents of Elementary and Secondary Schools

To find out the occurring rules of stampede accidents in primary and secondary school and prevent these accidents occurring,40 accidents of this kind occurring in the last ten years were collected and analyzed. Statistical characteristics of these accidents,such as temporal and spatial distribution and statistical characteristics of influencing factors were dug out. Study shows that this kind of accidents conforms to following rules:"fall semester" phenomenon,"Monday" phenomenon and accidents rate is high on the stair between first and second floor. Main causes include bad safety quality of students,lack of safety education,poor information exchange,unreasonable facility design and inadequate emergency management of school. Finally,according to the statistical analysis results,some useful countermeasures are proposed so as to provide decision support for relevant departments to prevent and control stampede accidents.